What Makes Preservation Distillery Unique: The Complete Guide to Bardstown’s Micro-Batch Farm Distillery

Preservation Distillery’s Estate Wheated Bourbon costs upward of $80. The Very Olde St. Nick expressions push well past $100. Rare Perfection 14-Year can approach $200. These are not impulse purchases. So here is exactly what you are paying for: 100% pot distillation in batches of one to three barrels, a minimum six to seven years of aging before any release, cask-strength bottling with no chill filtration, and production on a 40-acre historic tobacco farm in Bardstown that the distillery owns outright. The math is straightforward. A pot still producing three barrels per run generates a fraction of the output of a column-still operation running continuously. Six-plus years of warehouse aging means six-plus years of angel’s share evaporation, insurance, property taxes, and opportunity cost. When you buy Preservation, you are paying for inefficiency by design — and the inefficiency is the point, because it produces a richer, heavier, more textured spirit than high-volume production methods can achieve. If the price makes you hesitate, that is a reasonable reaction. But the cost is not arbitrary. It is the direct result of production decisions that prioritize flavor over throughput at every step.

Bourbon's
Brain
OAKR
Is Your
Personal
Whiskey
Somm
OAKR homepage with personalized recs
Spirit profile with flavor radar
Flavor search for coffee notes
Earthy + 8 flavors mapped
Your recs, waiting
Explore the app

Location & History

Preservation Distillery sits on 40 acres at 426 Sutherland Road in Bardstown, Kentucky — the self-designated “Bourbon Capital of the World.” The property is a historic tobacco farm on land that was once part of the Ritchie Land Trust, where Wattie Boone (alongside his friend Stephen Ritchie) became one of the first documented bourbon makers in what is now Bardstown in 1776. The distillery’s name and its Wattie Boone brand draw directly from that history.

The distillery was founded in 2015 by Marci Palatella, making it one of the few women-founded distilleries in Kentucky. Palatella spent decades in the spirits industry before Preservation — sourcing, selecting, and bottling rare vintage bourbon and rye barrels under brands like Very Olde St. Nick, which she established in the mid-1980s when old bourbon stocks were plentiful and undervalued. That curatorial expertise — knowing how to identify exceptional barrels from a warehouse of thousands — is the skill set she brought to her own distillery.

The property includes working rickhouses, a reservoir sitting atop a 200-foot-thick bed of solid limestone, reclaimed-barnwood tasting bar and gift shop, and a herd of Bluegrass Longhorn cattle that eat the distillery’s spent grain. Preservation is Kentucky’s first sustainability-focused distillery, integrating the farm’s agricultural cycle with the distilling operation. The distillery draws its water from the property’s own limestone-filtered well — the same geological resource that has supported bourbon production in central Kentucky for two centuries.

Mashbills & Yeast

Preservation produces multiple mashbill expressions. The Estate Wheated Bourbon uses a wheated mashbill — corn-dominant with wheat replacing rye as the secondary grain — producing a softer, sweeter profile than high-rye bourbon. Wheat rounds out the mouthfeel and lets barrel character carry more of the flavor.

The Estate Bourbon (non-wheated) uses a traditional bourbon mashbill with rye, delivering the spicier, more assertive profile that rye provides. The Wattie Boone expressions draw on both wheated and standard bourbon recipes depending on the release.

The Very Olde St. Nick and Rare Perfection lines include both estate-distilled bourbon and sourced whiskey from other Kentucky and sometimes out-of-state producers. Palatella’s decades of barrel-sourcing expertise allow her to blend estate distillate with older stocks to create expressions that combine the character of Preservation’s pot-still spirit with the depth of long-aged barrels. This hybrid model — distilling on-site and sourcing selectively — gives the lineup a range of age statements and flavor profiles that a purely estate operation could not achieve this early in its history.

The distillery mills its own grain on-site, which gives them control over the grind consistency that influences mashing efficiency and flavor extraction.

Bourbon Stills & Production Techniques

Preservation is the first and only 100% pot-distilled producer in Nelson County, Kentucky. In a county that includes Heaven Hill and Bardstown Bourbon Company — operations producing hundreds of thousands of barrels per year on column stills — Preservation’s pot-still commitment is a deliberate counterpoint.

Pot stills retain heavier oils, congeners, and flavor compounds that column stills strip out. The result is a spirit with more body, a thicker mouthfeel, and more grain character than column-distilled bourbon. The tradeoff is speed and volume: pot stills run in batches, not continuously, and each batch at Preservation produces only one to three barrels. That micro-batch scale means the distiller has intimate control over every run — making cuts by taste, adjusting heat, and monitoring the character of the distillate in real time.

The distillery operates slowly and deliberately. There is no fixed release date — bourbon is released when the Master of Maturation determines it has reached peak quality, not when a marketing calendar demands it. The minimum aging target is six to seven years, which is significantly longer than the four-year minimum many craft distilleries use. Some barrels age nine, ten, or eleven years before being selected for bottling.

Barrels & Aging

Preservation uses new charred American oak barrels, aged in rickhouses on the 40-acre farm property. The Bardstown climate provides the aggressive seasonal temperature cycling that drives bourbon maturation — hot, humid summers push the spirit deep into the charred wood, and cold winters contract it back out, extracting vanillin, tannins, caramelized wood sugars, and color.

The property’s position on a thick limestone shelf above a pristine reservoir creates a specific microclimate around the rickhouses. The combination of limestone geology, the reservoir’s humidity influence, and the rolling terrain of the former tobacco farm produces aging conditions that are distinct even within the Bardstown cluster.

All estate expressions are bottled at cask strength — the proof the bourbon reaches naturally through the aging process, without water addition. They are also non-chill-filtered, preserving the oils and texture that the pot stills worked to retain. The angel’s share at six-plus years in Kentucky is substantial, meaning each barrel that survives to bottling has lost a significant percentage of its original volume to evaporation. What remains is concentrated and intense.

The vintage barrel program — sourced stocks aged in Preservation’s on-site rickhouse — includes some of the oldest commercially available bourbon and rye in the market. These barrels were selected by Palatella during her decades of sourcing and continue to mature on the property until deemed ready for release.

About the Distillers

Marci Palatella is the founder, proprietor, and the reason Preservation exists. Her career in the spirits industry predates the current bourbon boom by decades. She began sourcing and bottling rare vintage bourbon and rye in the mid-1980s under the Very Olde St. Nick label, building relationships with Kentucky warehouses and developing the palate and curatorial instincts that now drive Preservation’s barrel selection program. She is one of the few women who founded and own a Kentucky bourbon distillery.

The distillery employs a Master of Maturation who monitors each barrel’s development over the multi-year aging process, determining when individual barrels have reached their peak. This role reflects Preservation’s philosophy that bourbon should be released based on quality, not schedule.

Flagship Products: The Buying Guide

Preservation Estate Pot Distilled Bourbon — Cask strength, non-chill-filtered. 6-7 years minimum. 100% pot-distilled on-site, 1-3 barrel micro-batches. Rich, oily mouthfeel with deep grain character. This is the purest expression of what the pot still and the Bardstown aging environment produce together.

Preservation Estate Pot Distilled Wheated Bourbon — Cask strength, non-chill-filtered. Wheated mashbill. Softer and sweeter than the standard estate bourbon, with more barrel sweetness and less rye spice. The wheated profile combined with pot-still body creates a dense, viscous pour.

Very Olde St. Nick “Straight Outta Bardstown” — 9-11 year Kentucky bourbon from top-row rickhouse barrels. The VOSN line is Palatella’s longest-running brand. These are selected for intensity and depth, and they tend to be complex, assertive, and oak-forward.

Very Olde St. Nick Immaculata — Blends of 8- and 15-year bourbon from Kentucky and Indiana stocks. The flagship of the VOSN line. Complex, layered, and representing the peak of Palatella’s blending and sourcing expertise.

Rare Perfection — Age-stated American whiskey, typically 14-15 years. Light-whiskey character with sweet, dessert-like notes. Rated among the top whiskeys of the year by enthusiast publications. These are not widely distributed — most reliably available directly from the distillery.

Wattie Boone & SonsSmall-batch bourbon honoring the pioneer distiller associated with the farm property. Classic Kentucky bourbon with heavy pot-still influence. Released in very limited quantities, typically three-barrel batches.

One Barrel, One Question: Is It Your Pour?

Preservation’s bottles are genuinely allocated. The VOSN and Rare Perfection expressions rarely appear on retail shelves outside of the Bardstown area. If you are hunting for these, knowing your preference before you commit matters — a $150 bottle you cannot return or easily replace demands more certainty than a $30 shelf staple.

OAKR’s blind tasting panel evaluates every spirit without labels, across 100+ flavor notes in 10 macro categories. For a distillery producing at this scale and price point, the panel data tells you whether the pot-still body, the extended aging, and the cask-strength intensity align with what your palate actually enjoys. Your Spirit Match score maps your preferences against each Preservation expression, so you can decide whether to chase the estate wheated, the VOSN, or the Rare Perfection knowing the flavor architecture fits your taste — before you commit to a purchase that is both expensive and hard to repeat.

[Download OAKR free on iOS, Android, or web →]

Grady Neff — Founder and Editor of OAKR
Written by
Grady Neff
Founder & Editor, OAKR

Bourbon enthusiast, spirits industry analyst, and the voice behind OAKR's distillery guides, brand reviews, and bourbon education content. Visiting distilleries, dissecting mashbills, and translating the craft into data since 2024.

70+ Distillery Reviews 100+ Bourbon Guides Spirits Industry Experience
Bourbon's
Brain
OAKR
Is Your
Personal
Whiskey
Somm
OAKR homepage with personalized recs
Spirit profile with flavor radar
Flavor search for coffee notes
Earthy + 8 flavors mapped
Your recs, waiting
Explore the app

Pot Still, Cask Strength, Blind Scored

Preservation’s pot-still bourbon is rich, oily, and allocated. Your Spirit Match tells you whether the wheated estate or the VOSN flagship fits your palate before you hunt.

Find your match free →

More From OAKR

Data Doesn't Lie

Dozens of tasting panelists, unbiased flavor data